引导条件状语从句主要有if和unless和as long as 1)if如果,表示在某种条件下某事会发生,也可以表示虚拟或假设。 If you ask him, we will help you. 如果你问他,我们就帮助你。 2)as long as只要 Nothing is impossible as long as we try.只要我们尝试,没有什么是不可能的。 3)unless=if not,表示反面条件,如果不、除非。 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨,他们就明天去。 4.引导目的状语从句,主要有in order that, so that。 1)in order that为了,以便 They took a taxi in order that they could save time.为了节省时间,他们打了个出租车。 2)so that为了,以便 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上首班公交车。 5.引导结果状语从句,主要有so ... that, such ... that。1)so+形容词/副词+that I am so tired that I can’t walk any longer.我是如此累,没办法继续走了。 2)such+名词/名词短语+that It was such a warm day that we went out for a walk. 天气如此暖和,我么外出散步了。 6.引导让步状语从句,主要有although, though, even though, even if。 1)although, though虽然,纵然,不能与but连用,可与yet连用。although较正式,不可作副词。though较口语,可作副词,放在句首或句末, Although/Though he is old, he is very healthy. 尽管他年纪很大,他很健康。 It is hard work, I enjoy it, though.工作很辛苦,但是我很喜欢。 1.He had hardly finished his speech________the students started cheering. 2.Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 3.The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life. 4.You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. 5.The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. 6.Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. 7.________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 8.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ____ we are to shake hands with. 9.________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 1when【解析】考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。只要辨认出固定句型hardly...when...问题即可解决。 2.where【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。 3.in order that/so that【解析】句意:我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过上安全的生活。 4.as long as【解析】考查状语从句。句意:只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。as long as只要。 8.whoever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:我们不论是跟谁握手的时候,我们常常将手套取下,以示尊敬。shake hands with sb 表示“与某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意用whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。 9.Although【解析】句意:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。Although“尽管”。 ![]() |
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